A little less than 80 years ago, Austro-Hungarian endocrinologist Hans Selye first identified and recorded the effects of "noxious agents," which he later called "stress." We've come a long way since then, in terms of both the accumulation of daily stressors (hello 1040 form!) and the amount of research showing that exercise is like a silver bullet into the heart of stress. [ Roll over the asterisks as you read to learn about some of the fascinating new studies that prove exercise lowers anxiety and depression.] But to truly beat stress, your mind and body have to be in sync. To help us with that, we spoke to Dr. Daniel Ellenberg, a life coach, consultant, and co-founder of Relationships That Work, and Gold's Gym Fitness Institute trainer Robert Reames to bring you the best methods to make tax season less taxing and lower your stress levels all year long. Then Belisa Vranich, Gold's Gym Fitness Institute expert, clinical psychologist and author of Get a Grip, explained how breathing—really breathing—can quickly lower anyone's stress level (just ask the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighter she's currently training).
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Stress is a PC word for fear. When people are saying they're stressed out, they're basically saying "I'm scared." What may seem paradoxical is that by acknowledging fear you can distance yourself from the emotion. Simply say, "I notice that part of me feels scared." And repetition is the mother of mastery—so repeat that statement. |

Fight Fear |
Cortisol is a hormone that is released in response to fear. In the short term, exercise can increase levels of cortisol. But regular and consistent exercise decreases this effect, giving the body a better defense against stress . In addition, good sleep patterns can help regulate the release of cortisol and lower your anxiety. So basically, when you're well rested, you are able to fight stress better—your mind and body are stronger. |
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Assess your inner and outer resources. Take stock of your situation. Know how much money you have, how much debt, who might be able and willing to help you. Some people are terrified about their health, but they won't go to a doctor. Because of the way the human mind is wired, we imagine all kinds of horrible things that can happen, but an honest assessment of your resources can take some of the stress away. |

Take Stock |
Figure out what exercises you really enjoy doing—not just those you think you should do. If you enjoy it, it's going to be a stress reliever. Pick an activity that relaxes you and takes you away from the stressors. It could be walking in the woods, gardening, dancing to music, reading a good book on the treadmill; gravitate toward something you enjoy most and that you dislike the least. |
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 When people get scared, they tend to get stupid. They want to be relaxed, so they drink a little too much and wake up feeling hung over, then drink five cups of coffee and eat greasy food. They feel miserable and get more and more stressed. Really honor yourself; become your own inner coach. Say, "I have to take good care of myself." On some level, everything you do is either building or draining energy. In order to be resilient and bounce back from adversity, you need to be building energy. |

Treat Yourself Better |
When you're stressed out, you need consistent, balanced nutrition. Eat real, whole foods: Fruits and veggies, and fish with omega-3 fatty acids which have been shown to reduce the symptoms of stress. Avoid excess caffeine and alcohol. Eliminate junk foods. Fuel your body and get moving .
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Imagine a positive future. When you look at sports psychology and performance, you see that imagining an action working out well—hitting a home run, for example—and really visualizing it helps you create a "pull factor," drawing in the positive and releasing the negative. That includes asking yourself better questions. Don't ask general questions like, "Why does my life stink?" Your brain can work better if you ask something more succinct, such as, "How can I pay down my credit card balance?" |

Be Positive
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Exercise works like an antidepressant , literally, it raises serotonin levels, which is the same purpose of most depression medication. It also increases the level of endorphins in your blood that have an almost opiate-induced, feel-good effect on your brain. Moving around in general increases blood circulation and enhances energy levels and self-esteem. And try to laugh everyday. Laughter brings joy and offers an emotional release. Find a way to giggle. It's that simple. |
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Now Breathe...
Breathing exercises help manage anxiety—and life, according to Vranich. If you are practicing breathing exercises, your heart rate goes down every time you exhale. "The rate of anxiety disorders in this country is 18%—that adds up to the entire population of Argentina," says Vranich. "One of the ways you can see these anxiety disorders is in the way people breathe. People are not getting air into their lungsā the most important organ in the body. They are taking shallow breaths."
She is currently working with an MMA fighter who wants to expand his lung capacity. "Whether you are doing the exercises for physical reasons or for psychological reasons, breathing gets you to a calm place where you can hear yourself think."
HERE ARE 5 STEPS TO BETTER BREATHING
Put one hand on your belly and the other on your chest. Breathe so that your chest stays still and your belly moves up and down.
Then gasp and feel the breath expand to your chest. Feel your ribs going up against your arms and your lungs expanding from side to side. Notice your lungs expanding in a circle around the bottom of your ribs—80% of your lungs are in your back. Now take a deep breath in two parts.
The two-part breath has a background in yoga. The first part is in your lower belly. The second part is in your chest. Feel your belly move and then your chest, filling all your lungs.
As you inhale, think Let; on the exhale think Go. Think of opening your heart, taking into consideration the thing you're most grateful for.
Get yourself to breathe that way with more awareness, and you'll have more oxygen going through your whole body.
She offers these exercises on her website, thebreathingclass.com.
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